Muscat
Muscat, the capital city of Oman lies
sparkling white, topped with golden minarets in
the middle of a maze of brown pleated mountains
reaching down to the Arabian Sea. Described as
"Arabia's jewel”, this city is a blend of the old
and the new. Muscat is green as green can be, and
defies being classified as part of a desert
country. The roads are lined with well-manicured
green lawns and trees. During winter this is
interspersed with a profusion of multicoloured
flowers. The city has steadfastly retained its
old-world character. Old Muscat has a quaint charm
about it with many forts, castles, mosques and
towers doting the landscape. Of particular note
are Jalali and Mirani forts flanking Al Alam
Palace. The Corniche, with its promenade and souqs
(markets) is one of the highlights of the city.
The old souq of Muttrah is an ideal spot for
tourists to buy keepsakes and treasures. Greater
Muscat boasts high-rise business properties (but
not too high), world-class highways, upscale
suburbs rooted in traditional Islamic
architecture, elegant mosques, large green parks,
archaeological sites, museums and world-class
hotels.
It is no wonder that Muscat is
increasingly becoming an attractive tourist
destination among the world's travel going public.
Sur
Distance from Muscat: 335
km (interior paved road): 240 km (coastal
track).
Average drive time: 4 hrs by
paved road: 3.5 hrs by coastal track.
How to
get there - By buses / coaches belonging to
the Oman National tourist Corporation (ONTC).
Saloon cars and 4-wheel drives can be hired from
Car rental agencies.
Sur, a placid sea coast town
with its striking traditional dwellings is a
pleasant getaway and one of the most important
towns in the Eastern region. The drive from Muscat
via the interior cuts through wadis and passes
through the Hajar Mountains. An alternate route
down the coast through the village of Quriyat is
adventurous and offers fabulous views of sparkling
white beaches covered with multi coloured shells,
deep ravines, cliffs that fall dangerously into
azure seas, rocks sculpted by wind and waves and
lush green wadis (river beds). The journey ends in
the city famous for its dhow shipyards (and
presumed home of the legendary Sinbad the Sailor).
A trip through Sur's labyrinth of streets reveals
many fine old houses with carved doors and
arabesque windows. From the corniche, the dhows in
the harbour can be seen against the scenic
backdrop of the Gulf of Oman.
On the way to Sur
one can stop over the fishing village of Quriyat,
which was a major port centuries ago. Wadi Shab is
another of the must-see wadis of this region - one
of several wadis with running water throughout the
year. Beyond Sur about 40 kms away lie the beaches
of R'as Al Hadd and R'as Al Junayz where every
year about 30,000 turtles come to lay their eggs.
Nizwa
Distance from Muscat - 174
km
Average drive time - 1 1/2 hours by
paved road
How to get there - By buses /
coaches belonging to the Oman National tourist
Corporation (ONTC). Cars can be hired from Car
rental agencies.
Nizwa, the verdant oasis city with its
blend of the modern and the ancient was the
capital of Oman during the 6th and 7th century.
One of the oldest cities of the Sultanate, this
was once a center of education and art. Nizwa has
been an important cross roads at the base of the
Western Hajar Mountains connecting Muscat,
Buraimi, and the lower reaches of Dhofar. The
Falaj Daris of Nizwa is the largest single falaj
in Oman and provides the surrounding country side
with much needed water for the plantations.
The city, famous
for its historical monuments, handicrafts and
agricultural products, has an expansive Souq
showcasing a wonderful array of handicrafts -
coffee pots, swords, leather goods, silverware,
antiques, and household utensils. Nizwa fort,
completed in the 1650's, was the seat of power
during the rule of the Al Ya'ruba dynasty and is
Oman's most visited National monument. The
reconstructed Sultan Qaboos Mosque is one of the
oldest mosques in Oman. In the evenings, the call
of the muezzin fills the air calling the faithful
to prayer.
A few kilometers
from Nizwa lies the mysterious town of Bahla.
Bahla is the home of myths and legends that have
carried through the centuries. Some people today
still believe that magic is afoot in Bahla and
many Omanis are superstitious when it comes to
talking about Bahla. This little town is famous
for its pottery. The old Bahla fort with its 12 km
wall is the oldest fort in Oman. The fort is
believed to have been built in pre-Islamic times
and is now undergoing reconstruction sponsored by
UNESCO and the site is included on UNESCO's list
of World Heritage monuments. A short distance
beyond Bahla lies the Castle of Jabreen. This
massive three-storied was also built during Al
Ya'ruba dynasty of the mid 1600's. It is a fine
example of Islamic architecture with beautiful
wooden inscriptions and paintings on the ceilings.
Other interesting locales between Nizwa and Bahla
are the 400-year-old village of Al Hamra and the
mountainside village of Misfah Al Abreen.
Western Hajar
Mountains
Distance from
Muscat - 200 km (to Al Hamra)
Average
drive time - 2.5 hours
How to get there - Saloon cars and 4-wheel drives can be hired
from Car rental agencies. Four wheel drives are
required for off road into the mountains and
wadis.
Beyond Nizwa, the
southern flanks of the Western Hajar Mountains can
be readily seen rising over 2000 metres above the
surrounding countryside. Within these mountains,
rugged networks of wadi channels have carved
networks of dramatic canyons and caves. The most
fertile of these have been cultivated by the hardy
shuwawis, mountain people, who have adapted to
this harsh lifestyle under the tropic sun. At Wadi
Tanuf, the ever-flowing springs are tapped to
produce a commercially popular brand of drinking
water. In Al Hamra, 400 year-old mud houses are
still standing and occupied to this day. Out along
the nearby wadi at Hasat bin Sult Rock,
ancientpetroglyphs estimated to be over 3000 years
old lie in wait.The dark reaches of the
Falahi/Hoti cave system await intrepid spelunkers.
Hidden neatly in a crevasse on the mountainside
lies Misfah al Abreen, a garden paradise of humble
farmers and herders.
To the west of Al
Hamra is the road to Jebel Shams(mountain of the
Sun), the tallest peak in Oman at 3010 metres.
Here it is where you can find oone of Oman's
greatest natural wonders, the Wadi Nakhr Gorge.
Inside the canyon, you can haggle with the local
rug weavers, trek to the cliff dwellings along the
canyon rim and visit remains of towns once
occupied ages ago by Persian settlers. Rock
climbers will want to test their mettle on the
stony crags of Jebel Misht while antiquarians
willl want to visit the mysterious Beehive Tombs
of Bat.
Sumail Gap
Distance from
Muscat - 75 km
Average drive time - 45 minutes
How to get there - Saloon
cars can be hired from Car rental agencies.
The only natural pass through the
northern jebels traces the trail of the old Silk
Route caravans as they carried their goods from
the Far East to communities of the interior.
Follow the paths taken by Marco Polo and Ibn
Battuta to Fanja, the traders' crossroads, and the
towns of Bid Bid, Sumail and Al Khobar, replete
with castles and fortifications. Stop by the
roadside fruit markets of Ad Dasir to sample
pomegranates, pumpkin and sweet lemons.
On the far end of the Gap just past
Izki is the verdant plantation town of Birkit Al
Mawz (which translates "pool of bananas"). Indeed,
from the ridge above the town the spreading forest
of dates and banana trees give the impression of a
deep pool. From this ridge you will see why Birkit
Al Mawz is known as the "rainbow city," due to the
anticlinal structure of rocks at the base of the
ridge behind the town. The rocks frame the old
quarter like a rainbow.
Sohar
Distance from Muscat - 230
km (by highway)
Average drive time - 2
hours
How to get there - By buses /
coaches belonging to the Oman National tourist
Corporation (ONTC). Cars can be hired from Car
rental agencies.
Sohar, a seaside city, was the
capital of Oman many centuries ago and legend has
it that it was named after the great grandson of
Noah (of the Bibical flood). Originally known as
Majan (Persian-Mazoun), the city's name alludes
from early ship building activity. The word
"ma-gan" means ship's skeleton or chassis stemmed
from its copper deposits in the mountains of
Majan.
Sohar belongs to
the fertile Batinah coast region, and is arguably
the most verdant city in Oman and the drive to
Sohar from Muscat along the coastal highway passes
through thick plantations of dates, mangoes,
limes, bananas, vegetables and fodder crops.
The Sohar Fort
built around the 1st century AD is one of the
major landmarks of this city. Built on a hilltop
this fort has five impressive towers and is the
only Omani fort that is whitewashed.
Wadi Heebi, lying
63 km away from the city is a good destination for
picnickers. The village of Heebi is a collection
of ancient dwellings with an untouched rustic
look. On a 15-minute detour before Heebi village
lies the village of Al Ghudafary, which is fed by
an old falaj supplying gardens yielding dates and
papayas.
Ibra
Distance from Muscat - 150
km
Average drive time- 1 1/2
hours
How to get there - By buses /
coaches belonging to the Oman National tourist
Corporation (ONTC). Cars can be hired from Car
rental agencies.

The Gateway to the
Eastern region of Oman, Ibra, in the past, was
famous for its fine horses and horsemen. A unique
feature of Ibra is the "Wednesday Souq" run
entirely by women. On the far side of Ibra lies Al
Mansfah village, a community of mansions once
owned by prosperous merchants of the 19th century
during the reign of Said the Great. With the
decline of Said's commercial empire these once
stately mansions fell into ruin.
Nakhl- Rustaq Loop
Distance from Muscat - 120
km
Time taken to reach - 1 1/4
hours
How to get there - By car, which
can be hired from Car rental agencies.
From the Batinah Coast to
the west of Muscat along the base of the jebels
are several key towns of special interest. Along
the coast is the town of Barka with an impressive
fort and Bait Al Naman Castle, an early home for
the Al Bu Said dynasty(the current ruling
family).
Further along the
coast is the Jazir Sawaidi, a small chain of
islands near the shore where beach combing,
fishing and exploring are the prime activities.
Closer to the mountains lie the majestic
fortresses of Nakhl, Rustaq and Al Hazm. restored
by the government and preserved as national
treasures.
For those bent on
trekking, there are many wadis running through the
foothills and mountains, many of them with running
water. Wadi Abyadh is ideal for picnicking, while
Wadi Bani Awf, Wadi Hajir, Wadi Haylayn and Wadi
Bani Kharus offer challenging trails for those
keen on canyoning. Wadi Sahtan and the Ghubrah
Bowl extend into the upper reaches of the Western
Hajars, while Wadi Hoquein and Wadi Ghafir offer
challenging drives through lush low lying
valleys.
Salalah
Distance from Muscat - 1030 km
Average drive time - 12
hours by road, (1 hour by flight)
How to get
there - By buses / coaches belonging to the
Oman National tourist Corporation (ONTC). Cars can
be hired from Car rental agencies. Oman Air
operates regular flights from Muscat to
Salalah
Nestled in the southern region of Oman,
Salalah has the benifit of the annual Indian
monsoon: locally known as the Khareef. This
monsoon, which extends from early June to mid
September, transforms the countryside into a
veritable garden with tumbling waterfalls and
meandering streams. The Khareef season is a good
time to visit Salalah. In July and August the
government plays host for the annual Khareef
Festival, a cultural highlight of the season.
Salalah is steeped
in myths and legends that date back to biblical
times. In the Jebel Qara can be found the tomb of
the Prophet Ayoub, better known as Job of the Old
Testament. In Khawr Rhori lie the ruins of the
palace reputed to be that of the Queen of Sheba.
In the surrounding countryside on the flanks of
the jebels grows the Boswellia sacra better known
for the sap it produces: Frankincense.
Frankincense, of course, is best known to
Christians as one of the gifts of the Magi in
Nativity story. In all probability the
Frankincense that was a gift to the baby Jesus
came from Oman as the Boswellia sacra tree grows
no where else.
For most of the
year, the unspoiled beaches of Salalah are ideal
for scuba diving, canoeing, sailing, jet skiing
and diving. The marshy khawrs along the coast line
are sanctuaries to a broad variety of migrating
birds turning the region into a bird watchers
paradise. But during the summer Salalah is easily
Oman's coolest destination to visit during the
Khareef with its crisp unpolluted air, cool misty
clime, high rolling seas and leafy ambiance.
Less than half an
hour's drive from Salalah is Ain Razat, a picnic
spot with springs, hills, gardens and streams.
Nearby is the equally resplendent Ain Sahanawt.
Seventy kilo- meters east of Salalah lies Mirbat,
famous for Bin Ali's tomb (Bin Ali was revered in
the early days of Islam as a sage and holy man.).
Taqah, 36kms from Salalah is a picturesque, quaint
village. The fort at Taqah goes back several
hundred years and is well stocked with authentic
decorations and appointments.
Rising high above the coast is the
Jebel Samhan plateau, the highest point in Dhofar
at 1800 meters. Here you can find the hanging
valley of Wadi Dirbat which is impressive in full
flood. Further into the jebels is Tawi Attir (the
hole of the birds), a natural sink hole over 100
metres wide and 250 metres deep. Nestled in a
hidden valley is the Baobab Forest with huge
bulbous trees, one tree over 2000 years old and 30
feet in diameter at its base.
To the west of
Salalah are many stretches of beautiful beaches.
One of the most popular of these is Mughsayl where
you can find unusual blow holes in the rocky shelf
close to the shore. These holes display dramatic
bursts of water and foam sometimes reaching 50
feet in the air. Further to the west close to the
Yemen border lies the town of Rakhyut and is a
pleasant spot for picnic and swim in the
ocean.
To the north of
Salalah is the region known as the Nejd. This is a
barren desolate area that is actually the southern
fringe of the R'ub Al Khali. Here you find
sweeping sand dunes and parched wadis. Lying 175
km north of Salalah is the remote village of
Shisr. Here in the early nineties, with the help
of satellite imagery from the space shuttle,
explorers found what they believe to be the lost
city of Ubar. Called by T. E. Lawrance (of Arabia)
as the "Atlantis of the sands", Ubar was once
considered to be the trading centre for
frankincense before it was buried in the rising
dunes.
Wahiba
Sands
Distance from Muscat
:190kms
Average drive time :2hrs
How to get there : Saloon cars and
4-wheel drives can be hired from Car rental
agencies. You can reach the Wahiba Sands by saloon
car but to drive into the sands requires a 4-wheel
drive.
The great Wahiba sands are longitudinal
dunes 200 km long and 100 km wide running south
from the Eastern Hajars to the Arabian Sea. The
dunes are 100-150 metres high in shades of colour
from orange to hues of amber. Bedouin camps can be
found along the tracks and trails in this isolated
desert. In sporadic areas can be found stands of
single-species woodlands. Where the sands meet the
ocean, outcrops of aolianite (sand compressed into
rock) can be found displaying unusual and
attractive abstract shapes. Here the beaches
mellow into soft shades of yellows and whites.
To the west of the
Wahiba of the small towns of Rawdah, Samad Ash
Shan, Al Akdar and Lizq. Rawdah and Samad Ash Shan
contain ruins and reconstructions of old forts
while Al Akdar is the home of Omanis pit weavers
who design elegant textiles from their looms dug
into the ground. At Lizq can be found remains of
structures that date back to Bronze Age. South of
Lizq are the prosperous towns of Al Mudaybi and
Sinaw where you can find almost every day the
bustling Bedouin souq at the centre of town.
Musandam Peninsula
Distance from
Muscat : 500 km
Average drive time : 6 hrs by road, 45minutes by flight
How
to get there : To reach Khasab, the primary
town in the region, travel by car up the Batinah coast for a six-hour ride. To
complete the drive to Khasab requires passing
through the United Arab Emirates for which a road
permit from the Oman ROP (Police) and visas (for
some nationalities). Daily flights from Muscat are
operated by Oman Air. No visas required.
The journey by air
to the Musandam, dubbed as the "Norway of the
Middle East" because of the inlets likened to
Norway's fjords, provides a spectacular bird's eye
view. The stark mountains of this region rise 2000
meters out of the Arabian Gulf. The patterns and
textures of the mountains are altogether striking.
From November to March is particularly an ideal
time to visit the Musandam.
Upon your arrival
you will want to book a dhow to visit Khawr Ash
Shamm. Here you will find placid waters, marine
life, secluded beaches and isolated outposts. A
stop over at Telegraph Island is a highlight of
this trip. Dhow trips can also be arranged to
visit the cliff side village of Kumzar. By land
you can rent a 4 wheel drive to see Khawr Najd,
Jebel Harim (the highest point in Musandam) and
the Acacia forest near Sal Al Ala.
Masirah
Island
Masirah is idyllic
for those who really want to get away from it all.
It is an island in the Indian Ocean, 20 kms off
central Oman coast just South of the Wahiba Sands.
The stark rocky landscape is rimmed with isolated
beaches whose only visitors are the logger head
turtles that come to nest there. Beachcombers may
come across a variety of shell fish and other
speciments of marine life. There is also evidence
of early settlements.
Jebel Akhdar
Jebel Akhdar in Arabic means "Green
Mountains" and this region of the most verdant
outside of Salalah and the Batinah Coast. To go
there requires a 4-wheel drive ( and a road permit
because of military installations in the area).
One of the most scenic areas in Oman, coupled with
the friendly local inhabitants, this region is a
natural spot for tourism. Points of interest
include the towns of Wadi Bani Habib, Saiq and Al
Ayn, where local farmers raise grapes,
pomegranates, apricots and walnuts. The climate is
moderate year round as the mean altitude is about
1800 metres. Also of interest is the lookout over
the canyon recently named Diana's Point, for the
late Princess of Wales who spent time here in the
late 80s.
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